Article 32
Assessment of market developments, including stress tests
1.
The Authority shall monitor and assess market developments in the area of its competence and, where necessary, inform the European Supervisory Authority (European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority) and the European Supervisory Authority (European Securities and Markets Authority), the ESRB, and the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission about the relevant micro-prudential trends, potential risks and vulnerabilities. The Authority shall include in its assessments an analysis of the markets in which financial institutions operate and an assessment of the impact of potential market developments on such institutions.
2.
The Authority shall initiate and coordinate Union-wide assessments of the resilience of financial institutions to adverse market developments. To that end, it shall develop:
(a)
common methodologies for assessing the effect of economic scenarios on a financial institution’s financial position taking into account inter alia risks stemming from adverse environmental developments;
(aa)
common methodologies for identifying financial institutions to be included in Union-wide assessments;
(b)
common approaches to communication on the outcomes of those assessments of the resilience of financial institutions;
(c)
common methodologies for assessing the effect of particular products or distribution processes on a financial institution;
(d)
common methodologies for asset evaluation, as necessary, for the purpose of the stress testing; and
(e)
common methodologies for assessing the effect of environmental risks on the financial stability of financial institutions.
For the purposes of this paragraph, the Authority shall cooperate with the ESRB.
3.
Without prejudice to the tasks of the ESRB set out in Regulation (EU) No 1092/2010, the Authority shall, once a year, and more frequently where necessary, provide assessments to the European Parliament, to the Council, to the Commission and to the ESRB of trends, potential risks and vulnerabilities in its area of competence, in combination with the risk dashboard referred to in Article 22(2) of this Regulation.
The Authority shall include a classification of the main risks and vulnerabilities in these assessments and, where necessary, recommend preventative or remedial actions.
3a.
For the purpose of running the Union-wide assessments of the resilience of financial institutions under this Article, the Authority may, in accordance with Article 35 and subject to the conditions set out therein, request information directly from those financial institutions. It may also require competent authorities to conduct specific reviews. It may request competent authorities to carry out on-site inspections, and may participate in such on-site inspections in accordance with Article 21 and subject to the conditions set out therein, in order to ensure comparability and reliability of methods, practices and results.
3b.
The Authority may request that the competent authorities require that financial institutions make information that they must provide under paragraph 3a subject to an independent audit.
4.
The Authority shall ensure an adequate coverage of cross-sectoral developments, risks and vulnerabilities by closely cooperating with the European Supervisory Authority (European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority) and the European Supervisory Authority (European Securities and Markets Authority) through the Joint Committee.